{"id":"W4412719515","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5366137","title":"The Hidden Tradeoffs in Promoting Impure Public Goods: Evidence from a Field Experiment with Farmers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Public good; Field (mathematics); Business; Environmental economics; Public economics; Economics; Microeconomics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007865565,0.0004087437,0.0006308709,0.0005185619,0.001533238,0.002409204,0.0007479781,0.003676523,0.01555225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02607888,0.0006412782,0.0003376493,0.0004502372,0.003807421,0.003184601,0.001681575,0.001704725,0.0004974851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009658391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008390201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001722985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002649599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970577,0.001837014,0.00009774761,0.0003664821,0.0003572342,0.0002838405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9240248,0.06310201,0.006970695,0.00405263,0.0005154794,0.001334284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.06430618,0.0466908,0.3137745,0.00313476,0.001245929,0.003317569,0.03309145,0.01705208,0.152228,0.1417012,0.00380302,0.2196545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009696163,0.03983175,0.576005,0.0008017115,0.001641514,0.001519742,0.04186865,0.02721018,0.05027837,0.222145,0.02852754,0.0004743953],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887394,0.0002030701,0.001127427,0.0006947768,0.00000862482,0.00003577119,0.00002431486,0.000007938899,0.00915876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984238,0.00008020661,0.0004418602,0.0000937123,0.000005740459,0.00002816967,0.000006205289,0.000004382979,0.0009158836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01555225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05202746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02390106673781757,"score_gpt":0.3006105188651233,"score_spread":0.2767094521273057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}