{"id":"W4412736266","doi":"10.1115/1.4069236","title":"Experimental and Numerical Investigation of a Needle-Ring Type of Ionic Wind Generator Acting Alone and as a Flow Enhancement Device","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ion wind; Generator (circuit theory); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Ring (chemistry); Materials science; Vortex generator; Chemistry; Physics; Vortex; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005647021,0.0002783004,0.0003904004,0.0002860542,0.000258473,0.0002295859,0.0004967049,0.0003642532,0.001303938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006603071,0.0001078849,0.0002321229,0.0001963286,0.000393531,0.0003017816,0.0002328977,0.0001783402,0.0001422581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002614711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001696426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005009272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004985632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997562,0.00003251368,0.00001452954,0.00005241402,0.0000996032,0.00004479644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995955,0.0001461973,0.0000590069,0.00005838489,0.0001049677,0.00003600379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092135,0.0005318231,0.007053064,0.0003191445,0.00002029336,0.0004627109,0.0002318441,0.02124747,0.946375,0.00133893,0.0006403858,0.02085805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001198252,0.005435772,0.01043841,0.00002066691,0.00003353118,0.000240411,0.0001672779,0.1380689,0.8429402,0.000255069,0.00224139,0.00003865876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994091,0.00007605433,0.004469289,0.00004064765,0.00002100759,0.00003961595,0.00008794096,0.0001078563,0.001066713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960499,0.00003261431,0.003419397,0.000005736491,0.000002925931,0.00001533062,0.00003001662,0.000005045527,0.0004388148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001303938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004362106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01122884071433166,"score_gpt":0.2455283776060415,"score_spread":0.2342995368917098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}