{"id":"W4412740767","doi":"10.22329/jtl.v19i3.10201","title":"Learning Technologies, Science and Mathematics Education, and Online Learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Teaching and Learning","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Learning sciences; Computer science; Science learning; Educational technology; Science education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008090629,0.0005762517,0.000837023,0.00331065,0.001123364,0.005690699,0.0006357887,0.001953476,0.02921501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003879459,0.0002503973,0.0005201949,0.004856477,0.001303033,0.00456059,0.001512349,0.00275758,0.004582894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001152478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002120438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001385421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004019268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985929,0.0002607735,0.0001103481,0.0001236682,0.000819705,0.00009258746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938571,0.004411311,0.0004306134,0.0001677321,0.0007450746,0.0003880871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000367827,0.0001524414,0.001015048,0.002991631,0.0000407034,0.0001920929,0.0009890163,0.0002260777,0.0006524306,0.02187122,0.5318526,0.4399799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003393463,0.00003535379,0.001509204,0.001254454,0.00001127671,0.0001967167,0.0004271117,0.00004821192,0.0001309139,0.002188036,0.9941871,0.000008245962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003558302,0.7235665,0.002285362,0.04613199,0.101646,0.00004999109,0.0001649823,0.0001427234,0.1224541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0153441,0.5948606,0.002192372,0.02097056,0.1491031,0.0001144203,0.0004334391,0.0002390806,0.2167424],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02921501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09773391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007686558795693616,"score_gpt":0.2961071638288685,"score_spread":0.2884206050331748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}