{"id":"W4412749583","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2025.124505","title":"Is vanadium ion permeability independent of membrane thickness?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Vanadium; Membrane; Permeability (electromagnetism); Ion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001093515,0.0004592306,0.0007188278,0.0005131581,0.0002341271,0.001227311,0.000757595,0.001268103,0.001351463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004597367,0.0005293412,0.0004635692,0.0003877407,0.001230197,0.003985734,0.0006090115,0.001016364,0.0007051942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004471144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002661684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007352452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003149174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992552,0.0001093387,0.00004938996,0.000253676,0.0001979567,0.0001342958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983712,0.0006902254,0.000429572,0.0002164802,0.0002422968,0.00005025883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002107468,0.00002763147,0.00311393,0.0006154305,0.00006789855,0.0003122732,0.000193154,0.001353601,0.9749143,0.004369773,0.0003117019,0.01450956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000168403,0.0002223969,0.01083885,0.0001371452,0.0001021741,0.001123009,0.000483142,0.009537517,0.9656479,0.007478562,0.004332238,0.00008010938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8832689,0.01638694,0.08093636,0.004454453,0.0006192885,0.0001033465,0.0008854244,0.0005749033,0.01277032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899165,0.005004333,0.003053486,0.0003452256,0.00006236142,0.00003399393,0.0002206129,0.00009268327,0.001270781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001351463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005783141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01594730268230645,"score_gpt":0.2943164694691532,"score_spread":0.2783691667868468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}