{"id":"W4412754899","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.001","title":"Geopolymer Concrete from Construction and Demolition Waste: A Sustainable Solution for Carbon Emission Reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demolition; Demolition waste; Geopolymer cement; Waste management; Reduction (mathematics); Geopolymer; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Materials science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Fly ash; Composite material; Composite number","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002808778,0.0004925595,0.0005001959,0.001105898,0.0003505853,0.001354405,0.0003854993,0.001046798,0.00225326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001789201,0.0002414942,0.0004039272,0.001130606,0.0003788334,0.001488141,0.0008491288,0.0009758496,0.0008352968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007164836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001147028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000737072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003130677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997123,0.0000298776,0.00001160934,0.00003570653,0.0001743336,0.00003613425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999254,0.00001175588,0.00002002805,0.000005552081,0.00002751242,0.000009705606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106739,0.0002387056,0.001387653,0.006529875,0.000104702,0.0007374031,0.0002335618,0.01207109,0.4747474,0.06503684,0.005710562,0.4330954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003065783,0.0004015479,0.003159933,0.001405256,0.0001608428,0.001168119,0.0005954622,0.01677717,0.3968066,0.02876521,0.5506335,0.0000956535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2441569,0.5050697,0.1466003,0.008651785,0.001176985,0.000231672,0.0005471059,0.0005442416,0.09302137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6466414,0.2809549,0.04283972,0.0006814055,0.0003321402,0.0001064323,0.0004281179,0.00008706265,0.02792879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00225326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007537901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006740955992634297,"score_gpt":0.2021099113869328,"score_spread":0.1953689553942985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}