{"id":"W4412754935","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.335","title":"Finite Element Analysis of Damage-Induced Frequency Reduction in Reinforced Concrete Beams Using the Concrete Damaged Plasticity Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","keywords":"Finite element method; Structural engineering; Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Plasticity; Reinforced concrete; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009901543,0.0002159136,0.0002990093,0.0003723852,0.00005518866,0.00004157027,0.0003594169,0.00008045338,0.00002130718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004908051,0.0001623021,0.0001176699,0.0005952465,0.00006438271,0.0002876822,0.00001815588,0.0002808309,5.169047e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009241191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003206459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001444317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001181613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987631,0.000003384467,0.0005562783,0.0001890503,0.000321308,0.0001668989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993881,0.00005374702,0.0001809517,0.00008582354,0.0002592755,0.00003209501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000242112,5.379226e-8,0.001213865,0.00005662463,0.0001950142,1.592065e-7,0.0003821048,0.5387231,0.430548,0.02881555,5.622853e-7,0.00004071932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000312675,0.00001481709,0.02883481,0.0001759378,0.0002354814,7.156472e-7,0.0002239362,0.8421279,0.1277055,0.000238724,4.12986e-7,0.0001291515],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964776,0.000009946335,0.002535738,0.0000821555,0.0002432614,0.0002439097,0.00006378861,0.00004465211,0.0002989299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987466,0.0000206109,0.001138994,0.00001062466,0.00001327128,0.00001446487,0.00002442759,0.00001163039,0.00001933012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3034047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6618487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01934891987894584,"score_gpt":0.2450270555639193,"score_spread":0.2256781356849735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}