{"id":"W4412765609","doi":"10.1007/s11524-026-01062-6","title":"The Role of Public Health Services in Reducing Maternal and Newborn Health Inequalities in Urban India: A Survey Analysis of 200,000 Births Over Two Decades","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Urban Health","topic":"Global Maternal and Child Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Inequality; Public health; Maternal health; Environmental health; Health services; Economic growth; Geography; Medicine; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Economics; Nursing; Population; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01232214,0.0004447592,0.003362066,0.002666183,0.0001515552,0.0000785443,0.000548656,0.0002316193,0.00002186254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001646988,0.0003252042,0.0003183783,0.001721682,0.0001366724,0.0001540129,0.0003482534,0.001748377,2.899413e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001432879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007276004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2188627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04645939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903703,0.002474377,0.004615775,0.0004726703,0.001031184,0.001035648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991948,0.0005253201,0.005647475,0.000556094,0.0005090559,0.0008140208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005656562,0.000302644,0.969115,0.00578481,0.0006421051,0.00001117445,0.009946364,0.0002467608,0.000002142072,0.0003802883,0.000387921,0.01261511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001794981,0.000806946,0.985266,0.007120853,0.0000931035,0.00003564307,0.002496492,0.0004598214,0.000008950115,0.0005115111,0.001261996,0.0001436467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9260713,0.06464852,0.00001448708,0.007415523,0.000331968,0.0006756703,0.0007422913,0.00001047155,0.00008969964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660191,0.03070998,0.0003837579,0.002507529,0.0002066206,0.000007067152,0.00005900451,0.00002635175,0.00008061603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1724033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02974280352549341,"score_gpt":0.3472660480443723,"score_spread":0.3175232445188789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}