{"id":"W4412788181","doi":"10.17520/biods.2025196","title":"China’s urban biodiversity studies under the Target 12 of Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodiversity Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; China; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001208816,0.0003157005,0.0002746073,0.002033068,0.001572419,0.001186166,0.0005353012,0.0002979298,0.001738749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008624878,0.0001559651,0.0003632753,0.002854216,0.0004007753,0.0005354339,0.00128091,0.0004448027,0.00009011688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009213626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03148051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6531563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8443843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993978,0.00008600479,0.00002271633,0.00006082534,0.0002167929,0.0002157707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991823,0.00004771641,0.00008739774,0.00006869524,0.0003232587,0.0002905472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027671,0.0001879175,0.7117923,0.0007123119,0.000497076,0.0008996887,0.004063418,0.008940109,0.004201849,0.06095137,0.07342607,0.1340512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001291707,0.00004397464,0.93194,0.00004943419,0.00005430609,0.00004013838,0.0008900365,0.002276212,0.0004542978,0.0009953792,0.06322176,0.00002159552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8949819,0.004823627,0.002476864,0.006898473,0.0001845627,0.0003789557,0.01740786,0.0001526866,0.07269506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781728,0.0008312517,0.001824633,0.0005040964,0.00003759879,0.000145792,0.005272208,0.00001759886,0.01319405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6531563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6977726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01467654267278439,"score_gpt":0.2310716545127783,"score_spread":0.2163951118399939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}