{"id":"W4412800523","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108368","title":"Two-step laser resonant ionization spectroscopy of neutral chromium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Windsor; Simon Fraser University; Saint Mary's University; TRIUMF","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; TRIUMF","keywords":"Chromium; Ionization; Atomic physics; Spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Atmospheric-pressure laser ionization; Physics; Photoionization; Ion; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001951459,0.0001465157,0.0002505496,0.00002787117,0.00002801551,0.00001282802,0.00020707,0.00008932932,0.0000333118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002314615,0.0001461621,0.0000627601,0.0004205812,0.00007713516,0.00004574703,0.00009401485,0.0002193183,0.00000644815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002052999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000156457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003239911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007723397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988032,0.00002473733,0.0004602763,0.0003046371,0.0001699771,0.0002371741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992051,0.0001791067,0.0001210711,0.0003726428,0.00007968025,0.00004236527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005830663,0.0005013205,0.002474528,0.0006400482,0.00009405572,0.00001863825,0.0001929241,0.001405877,0.9722192,0.0108151,0.001319853,0.009735393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001273265,0.000005811518,0.0005917098,0.0002126098,0.00001866911,3.795564e-7,0.00005439719,0.005178036,0.9874752,0.003837191,0.001219351,0.0001333723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4786263,0.0001707589,0.05608238,0.0008447869,0.0003050372,0.0002229554,0.0001665367,0.0001571761,0.4634241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9494473,0.00004472093,0.04604913,0.0000608522,0.000227833,0.00001010609,0.0001077369,0.0000197195,0.004032559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.470821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5960316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01496703619413622,"score_gpt":0.3058962030846672,"score_spread":0.2909291668905309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}