{"id":"W4412800943","doi":"10.1101/2025.07.29.667240","title":"Involuntary feedback responses reflect a representation of partner actions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Action Observation and Synchronization","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Representation (politics); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Communication; Computer science; Political science; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004743197,0.0003862208,0.0005406223,0.0006185227,0.0001799796,0.00007501742,0.0003880688,0.0006735461,0.0009721966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004777975,0.0004481493,0.0002020495,0.001239527,0.0001328868,0.0002021378,0.0002303751,0.0006537308,0.0001387514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003174342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006658038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003761869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000170851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969531,0.0006096913,0.0008503341,0.0008936484,0.0003560156,0.0003372424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964571,0.0002467083,0.0007671752,0.001540192,0.0008589391,0.0001298754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002043566,0.002177504,0.2915153,0.001629008,0.002849198,0.00007925537,0.0008427824,0.001308321,0.5813866,0.03490796,0.08116721,0.00009327514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001359311,0.0001058246,0.8399755,0.0005175865,0.0003704741,3.888327e-8,0.00009490422,0.0006007429,0.110512,0.00002260243,0.04553614,0.0009049126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.972605,0.000684201,0.0148175,0.001442563,0.006152852,0.001468882,0.000662586,0.0007868921,0.001379501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950333,0.0001648957,0.002491272,0.0004710008,0.0003599053,0.0003425255,0.000004420151,0.00006563566,0.001067098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5484601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07443625690738001,"score_gpt":0.3457033780686271,"score_spread":0.2712671211612471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}