{"id":"W4412813110","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-4204-5_33","title":"Punjabi Economic Migration to Canada: A Success Story","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Race, History, and American Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007056554,0.0003478031,0.0003132223,0.0011079,0.02835237,0.007942546,0.001601897,0.002535097,0.007528594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001788618,0.0002588108,0.0002539575,0.003446479,0.004923328,0.001599398,0.003008557,0.005010135,0.000578385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05554989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1227494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9891508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989476,0.00007924678,0.00001253678,0.00003225141,0.0002150936,0.0007133625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993011,0.0000733515,0.00003342712,0.00001560241,0.0002908649,0.0002855523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000163571,0.0002127327,0.02530552,0.0002378492,0.00006526971,0.003209018,0.07829857,0.0005657699,0.0003294647,0.3646942,0.4169763,0.1099417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003717906,0.00003864713,0.04584229,0.0003749607,0.0000423243,0.000481089,0.1390983,0.0003822543,0.0002524386,0.007536511,0.8058458,0.00006825037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2507518,0.01430111,0.0002312114,0.1585141,0.001481978,0.00008569937,0.0006497427,0.00006721932,0.5739172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6840521,0.01438007,0.0004648156,0.01761512,0.0002258443,0.00007384686,0.0003030199,0.00008967501,0.2827956],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05554989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4030445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009433061759267485,"score_gpt":0.2434706217683851,"score_spread":0.2340375600091176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}