{"id":"W4412817646","doi":"10.1080/01442872.2025.2540427","title":"Pre-election voter information interventions led by electoral management bodies can improve voter confidence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Studies","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Voter registration; Psychological intervention; Political science; Public economics; Business; Voting; Economics; Politics; Psychology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003404958,0.0001184611,0.0001532199,0.0003032924,0.0006759796,0.0001983199,0.000139206,0.00004907108,0.00003388047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005036893,0.0001065535,0.00008677569,0.0003622728,0.0001702074,0.0008951309,0.00008400859,0.0000907478,0.0000394697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003600208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009919539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005424491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008279571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989402,0.00007210012,0.00034541,0.00009380394,0.000234197,0.0003143064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.00004485576,0.0001376323,0.0001170374,0.0002056569,0.00005559916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005453142,0.00007208984,0.0008417912,0.0005577462,0.0006410744,2.983014e-7,0.164607,0.00001479186,0.00007031564,0.1549117,0.5989503,0.07927842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002027928,0.0002858717,0.04387978,0.0007279865,0.0002610287,0.000001023172,0.1056247,0.0002620397,0.002572246,0.02277791,0.8207655,0.0008140106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1710977,0.002021756,0.0142017,0.2181787,0.003876317,0.003790987,0.0001892337,0.001013475,0.5856301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619645,0.0006879176,0.00006499951,0.002678109,0.00009917057,0.00004076288,0.00001277391,0.000003045098,0.03444875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7908668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8200243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02911404540810358,"score_gpt":0.4105782260174844,"score_spread":0.3814641806093809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}