{"id":"W4412821047","doi":"10.1007/s11031-025-10151-z","title":"Basic psychological needs satisfaction: an international examination of invariance across 22 languages and 32 countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Motivation and Emotion","topic":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Statistics Canada","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Sistema Nacional de Investigación, Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Social Science Fund of China; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Worldwide Universities Network; Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Région Hauts-de-France; Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand; National Research Foundation of Korea; International Center for Responsible Gaming; Universidad Científica del Sur; Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Psychology; Measurement invariance; Social psychology; Structural equation modeling; Confirmatory factor analysis; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004237675,0.0001173853,0.0001470052,0.0001957925,0.0001280295,0.00006126666,0.0000680944,0.0001570449,0.001153806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001147747,0.000114609,0.00002083786,0.0002748042,0.000138429,0.0004217875,0.00002528426,0.0001118638,0.000006401973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003269179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007313745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007221759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000167866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990045,0.0001252507,0.0003153682,0.0002738731,0.0001578527,0.0001231148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993743,0.00009514745,0.0001626885,0.0001717602,0.0001551146,0.00004099149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000725478,0.0001270006,0.741121,0.0000273321,0.00003242796,0.000001424019,0.00795057,0.000009524601,0.0003086852,0.08313683,0.0004768448,0.1667358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008138036,0.00008527406,0.9893798,0.00003537344,0.000008304532,0.00000898305,0.00612897,0.00005818741,0.0001008767,0.0005119608,0.002778591,0.00008987884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760403,0.00006142555,0.005453057,0.0006783537,0.0007158001,0.0001865881,0.00001708124,0.00006863372,0.01677875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961892,0.00008462155,0.0002191154,0.0006593539,0.00008931009,0.00001791436,0.000101439,0.0000068568,0.002632161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2482588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02832418926102592,"score_gpt":0.350481881755118,"score_spread":0.3221576924940921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}