{"id":"W4412822184","doi":"10.1093/bjs/znaf142","title":"Reporting guideline for chatbot health advice studies: the Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART) statement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British journal of surgery","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton General Hospital","funders":"Medizinische Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Office of Science; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Univerza v Mariboru; Astellas Pharma; Sichuan University; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Yale University; University of Toronto; British Psychological Society; University of New South Wales; University of Oxford; Department of Health and Social Care; National Institute for Health and Care Research; York University; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; National University of Singapore; Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Cleveland Clinic; Case Western Reserve University; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; London School of Economics and Political Science; McMaster University; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; Duke-NUS Medical School; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II; George Institute for Global Health; University of Southern California; Australian Government","keywords":"Medicine; Chatbot; Guideline; Chart; Statement (logic); Advice (programming); Family medicine; World Wide Web; Pathology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4514588,0.004998662,0.007588077,0.03017262,0.004448698,0.01293747,0.009842334,0.01212669,0.01884275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7309307,0.00611523,0.01595145,0.01897698,0.004907331,0.01045805,0.01270875,0.01195263,0.01428205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01223032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06741056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01023451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01033104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.3363013,0.3699478,0.2464623,0.00703278,0.03636039,0.003895476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1462681,0.461186,0.1044416,0.04324513,0.2401566,0.004702515],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"reporting","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00111809,0.0003455669,0.003927917,0.131635,0.001327429,0.0005649936,0.009356097,0.002574685,0.001557358,0.01198129,0.6178492,0.2177623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003123845,0.0006306543,0.006559591,0.2857838,0.001807666,0.0007809549,0.006188993,0.00498052,0.004255921,0.01746511,0.6676337,0.0007892433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003797897,0.01591117,0.2994674,0.06396936,0.01311635,0.5033883,0.06765807,0.01274072,0.01995083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005789254,0.00579993,0.3746783,0.008868753,0.0008809039,0.584197,0.01526723,0.0009654955,0.003553171],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5485412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6764489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4142862146136758,"score_gpt":0.5588817495515985,"score_spread":0.1445955349379228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}