{"id":"W4412832580","doi":"10.1002/9781394300105.ch11","title":"Pressure‐Retarded Osmosis for Blue Energy Generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure-retarded osmosis; Osmotic power; Osmosis; Forward osmosis; Environmental science; Process engineering; Reverse osmosis; Chemistry; Engineering; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002196041,0.0004089076,0.0003680345,0.000414714,0.0003409438,0.0006244783,0.0005130382,0.0008068733,0.004155446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003530685,0.0002271265,0.0003585674,0.0004925555,0.0004546469,0.001564441,0.0008098844,0.001512528,0.002234619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006900987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003740933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004383227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000685991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997695,0.00001938185,0.000009861837,0.0000526538,0.0001081326,0.00004051501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999182,0.00001766179,0.00001719771,0.000009201926,0.00002544637,0.0000123011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001539861,0.0001342462,0.0002076859,0.001636388,0.00003104957,0.0003741093,0.0000870248,0.002455888,0.8254105,0.05174171,0.0157669,0.1020005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005610036,0.0002761756,0.0003721489,0.000122481,0.00002759962,0.0003759208,0.00004914509,0.01761845,0.7138898,0.009153911,0.2579889,0.00006949584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2330211,0.2118724,0.3724744,0.01093273,0.007042176,0.0004614164,0.001514412,0.005871854,0.1568094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8643243,0.07154533,0.04076659,0.001355161,0.0005352999,0.0002031558,0.0005860146,0.0002296759,0.02045452],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004155446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01390141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01457935324432936,"score_gpt":0.2369176691400985,"score_spread":0.2223383158957692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}