{"id":"W4412838916","doi":"10.1080/1369183x.2025.2534165","title":"Is ‘Mumpreneurship’ a White phenomenon? Self-employment among native and immigrant women in the U.S.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Immigration; White (mutation); Demographic economics; Gender studies; Political science; Sociology; Geography; Demography; Economics; Law; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001661577,0.0001588551,0.0001838575,0.000738139,0.002067204,0.001234293,0.0003071407,0.000432766,0.001599112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003266973,0.000176975,0.0001352392,0.0009726328,0.001734913,0.001171898,0.001310106,0.0006075725,0.0001449847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004782095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00109531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02895293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07734426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994128,0.0002644231,0.00003520498,0.00008578,0.00009404034,0.0001079426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985964,0.0003570455,0.0004930784,0.0000806986,0.0001690469,0.0003038066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005179494,0.00009278173,0.7852028,0.0000982944,0.00004486058,0.0007000501,0.1841099,0.0000160283,0.0006229394,0.001915109,0.002443097,0.02470234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003187346,0.00006705558,0.6329134,0.0002352448,0.00001806514,0.0004331247,0.3588686,0.00004971224,0.0001272211,0.0003472174,0.006924535,0.0000126766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958748,0.0004809257,0.00003239298,0.001475679,0.00003642697,0.000002755397,0.00002564999,0.000001337036,0.002069974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998347,0.0005389343,0.00002941633,0.0005843224,0.0000269443,0.000004324153,0.0000277943,0.000001431118,0.0004397178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02895293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05756879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04605179555888375,"score_gpt":0.3504833127503013,"score_spread":0.3044315171914176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}