{"id":"W4412841005","doi":"10.3390/plants14152369","title":"The Remarkable Increase in the Invasive Autumn Fern, Dryopteris erythrosora, One of the World’s Most Marketed Ferns, in Eastern North America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fern; Dryopteris; Alien; Herbarium; Geography; Botany; Naturalization; Temperate climate; Biology; Census; Population; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003497926,0.0001088127,0.00009719925,0.000715722,0.0004633574,0.0005373145,0.0001612016,0.0001967652,0.0009507214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004834067,0.00006840753,0.00009280336,0.0008392676,0.0003943863,0.0004678362,0.0005166883,0.0003093825,0.0001299731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005341516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004766962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01395836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06632755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997688,0.00002509316,0.000009739762,0.00008709142,0.00008602104,0.00002324185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995373,0.00007306816,0.0002036755,0.00002960798,0.00009795633,0.00005846852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008951091,0.00006561755,0.8165895,0.0002209371,0.00003566068,0.001323987,0.00585848,0.000075838,0.05100474,0.0007752758,0.002188402,0.121772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.781551e-7,0.00003858725,0.9850652,0.00001242529,0.000008360356,0.0004973425,0.001821268,0.00006142437,0.001246593,0.00008518501,0.01115785,0.000004883757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991398,0.0008010401,0.0007794323,0.0004125808,0.00002749412,0.00001452586,0.0007354217,0.00002372441,0.005807668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949184,0.0007272618,0.001298489,0.0001423318,0.00002691858,0.000007411348,0.0004041214,0.000003877139,0.002471241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01395836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02775425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01465908340242206,"score_gpt":0.2113361036563982,"score_spread":0.1966770202539762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}