{"id":"W4412847286","doi":"10.18806/tesl.v42i1/1419","title":"Attention to Form Enhanced with AI","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TESL Canada Journal","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001103729,0.00006549794,0.00008028169,0.0000762253,0.0004722235,0.0001989423,0.00008293563,0.000009987575,0.01831321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000282523,0.0000476468,0.00002121611,0.00002963787,0.0000136451,0.0000901802,0.000009315736,0.0002758516,0.000005892078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001262081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003338915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1467722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7432303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994965,0.00001810314,0.0001076669,0.00007129973,0.0001425797,0.0001639032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997246,0.00002322642,0.00004063868,0.00006653232,0.00007788265,0.00006713375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001607781,0.00006380522,0.0005388643,0.00007111682,0.0003658703,0.0002565249,0.03853646,0.0003357956,0.001010285,0.08690228,0.6294567,0.2423015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004381587,0.0000998041,0.00125016,0.0001669698,0.00003017529,0.00003606029,0.01146447,0.00003987472,0.0001812802,0.0002815275,0.9858536,0.0001579644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8793235,0.001576832,0.002117125,0.005686469,0.001105912,0.00008772157,0.000005614492,0.00004640942,0.1100504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9183948,6.039361e-7,0.00005922608,0.05854674,0.0003249019,0.000002204587,0.00000222277,0.000006600175,0.02266271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5964581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9825842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005221580641789264,"score_gpt":0.2050771836423245,"score_spread":0.1998556030005353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}