{"id":"W4412865166","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v16n1p62","title":"Exploring EFL Teachers’ Perceptions of Blended Onsite and Online Teaching at Saudi Universities: Benefits and Challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Likert scale; Blended learning; Flexibility (engineering); Workload; Context (archaeology); Medical education; Modalities; Psychology; Computer-assisted web interviewing; Perception; Population; Qualitative property; Sample (material); Scale (ratio); Mathematics education; Computer science; Educational technology; Medicine; Sociology; Management; Marketing; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004972063,0.00008125805,0.0002168278,0.0004421695,0.0003497775,0.00001606192,0.0001266572,0.00004197542,0.00002691989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006078641,0.00008027445,0.00004332689,0.0002011473,0.0002561389,0.0003170086,0.0001073395,0.0002959511,2.436653e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002183106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001119061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001430464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005284071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992951,0.0000968887,0.0002033805,0.0001099496,0.0001453584,0.0001493912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992207,0.0002652217,0.0001713369,0.00009212446,0.0001953688,0.00005526661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001575794,0.0000634803,0.005442527,0.00004195992,0.0001119054,0.000005103295,0.8409843,0.000009900818,0.0004958006,0.009989056,0.0006002511,0.1422399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002920165,0.00002636366,0.05063445,0.0002958204,0.00005593449,0.000001444527,0.9142043,4.434386e-7,0.0001219839,0.00006987389,0.03422326,0.00007410635],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671263,0.01953913,0.000005187227,0.002688116,0.0003401582,0.00005114737,0.000007520737,0.00006057544,0.01018193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978636,0.01672222,0.001463442,0.00003369906,0.0002161613,0.000001334537,6.833495e-7,0.000005252632,0.002921219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1421658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3273497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05133384640400563,"score_gpt":0.3174978533418079,"score_spread":0.2661640069378023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}