{"id":"W4412873733","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5358435","title":"Unflappable: Wing Flapping of Aviary-Housed Laying Hens Following Spatial Restriction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Flapping; Wing; Laying; Aeronautics; Biology; Animal science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Structural engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001664739,0.0002073534,0.0002628566,0.0002592551,0.0001995576,0.0003259777,0.0002300658,0.0004039888,0.003434784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008433524,0.0001895715,0.0001345956,0.000112516,0.0004204369,0.0002669045,0.0003376749,0.0005724486,0.0002740677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001852235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001976396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002655507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005409619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000009086389,0.000003956329,0.00002339064,0.00001059771,0.00002231372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993641,0.000100483,0.0002140504,0.00008374752,0.00003396036,0.0002036928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02092876,0.001151095,0.1105395,0.0001728471,0.0001381758,0.0009362938,0.0007711796,0.000488035,0.847602,0.0001771389,0.0006134891,0.01648146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003586852,0.002835275,0.9792569,0.00001392895,0.000028596,0.0002538693,0.0003904856,0.0005380606,0.0162603,0.0001304188,0.0002383329,0.00001792187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996617,0.00004468239,0.00004503147,0.00001078458,0.000004001969,0.000003442876,0.00009093813,0.000003356297,0.0001360223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982381,0.00008044225,0.0001166529,0.00002882953,0.000005347997,0.00001964942,0.0002639922,0.000007439801,0.001239525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003434784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01149046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03429278433045832,"score_gpt":0.3236028058177626,"score_spread":0.2893100214873043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}