{"id":"W4412924749","doi":"10.17323/cmd.2025.27511","title":"“Visual Renaissance”: A Review of Research on Visual Literacy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Media Design","topic":"Literacy, Media, and Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"The Renaissance; Visual literacy; Visual research; Visual rhetoric; Literacy; Visual arts; Psychology; Art; Mathematics education; Linguistics; Philosophy; Art history; Pedagogy; Rhetoric","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002141978,0.0001254831,0.0002588013,0.0004680988,0.000546968,0.0001137445,0.0009502575,0.00004855915,0.0006966654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001836112,0.0001101309,0.00007543634,0.0004231598,0.0007695894,0.0002610982,0.0001609809,0.0004340941,0.000201301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007835086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000408012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007315444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003058775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975711,0.001127909,0.0005120485,0.0001970891,0.0003507257,0.0002411145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930512,0.004290284,0.0001308776,0.001436711,0.00101689,0.00007401865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006914035,0.001438795,0.0001069157,0.002912736,0.00006978457,0.000001007034,0.3106761,7.416368e-7,0.00003155823,0.2338917,0.3756022,0.07519926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000459683,0.0002727837,0.0004110807,0.02310889,0.00008117736,0.00000108655,0.02594964,0.0005145151,0.0006408773,0.01362709,0.9346638,0.0002694158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03251708,0.5565964,0.002424815,0.066029,0.008228083,0.005639301,0.0001222519,0.0005998434,0.3278432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490843,0.04081947,0.002006033,0.001962046,0.0005239162,0.0004975183,0.000261931,0.00002322477,0.004821507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9165673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7627998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2607967388006773,"score_gpt":0.4806154000892232,"score_spread":0.2198186612885459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}