{"id":"W4412935783","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102723-054147","title":"Transitions in Levels of Organization: Lessons from Social and Colonial Spiders","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Geography; Social organization; Ecology; Biology; Economic geography; Sociology; Anthropology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00123821,0.0002062122,0.0003807959,0.0007253295,0.0009429802,0.002243669,0.0005962708,0.001196165,0.001100696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021283,0.0001490774,0.0001932519,0.0007345249,0.009101712,0.003865227,0.001869274,0.002009989,0.0002557798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00119403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005892942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002936177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004806376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995711,0.0001875354,0.00001957056,0.0000987481,0.00006456245,0.00005841555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991513,0.000480948,0.0000916418,0.0000731773,0.00007708731,0.0001258729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001464003,0.00009582235,0.01827579,0.000833855,0.00009099823,0.001124355,0.05612456,0.002245843,0.002056124,0.6196795,0.0122584,0.2870684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001678275,0.00008333501,0.02792047,0.0005577978,0.0000223083,0.001036081,0.01272626,0.0008335457,0.0004310212,0.7987462,0.1575929,0.00003334973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4196579,0.3220256,0.01872052,0.09767798,0.0008852867,0.0000427517,0.0001545992,0.0000934708,0.1407419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8994099,0.08433459,0.004579225,0.00465568,0.0007294382,0.0000331257,0.00006777851,0.00004057063,0.006149683],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002936177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008663356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02738397988699118,"score_gpt":0.3570734564268657,"score_spread":0.3296894765398745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}