{"id":"W4412942271","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpaf048","title":"<i>Say goodbye to my little FRAND</i> : is the withdrawal of the European Commission’s Regulation on standard essential patents a missed opportunity or a dodged bullet?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; European commission; Law and economics; Business; Law; Political science; Economics; International trade; European union","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01627558,0.0004635177,0.0009881444,0.00105804,0.006517597,0.01660712,0.002568148,0.01773917,0.01440578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06517065,0.0003951137,0.0008674755,0.001083072,0.01913643,0.01813762,0.003987997,0.03357897,0.008047959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004896617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007130919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008768443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007791668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9901844,0.003795844,0.0004692738,0.00143442,0.003133974,0.0009820481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9595225,0.020829,0.002604947,0.001901109,0.01175588,0.003386467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002572877,0.00002129535,0.0004021591,0.00006825059,0.000008297981,0.0001262431,0.001090787,0.0000578083,0.000209026,0.06188821,0.9282286,0.007873551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001345589,0.00003793265,0.0005393161,0.000678013,0.00001169929,0.0002748556,0.004270434,0.0003163381,0.0006445289,0.05587227,0.9372366,0.0001045246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003608966,0.001393907,0.0004981388,0.9862924,0.006277469,0.0000065289,0.0000214191,0.00002489605,0.005124344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02136279,0.003013272,0.001468704,0.9446927,0.007608942,0.00003491404,0.00003556435,0.0001229433,0.02166012],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01773917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08607447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07552407127873174,"score_gpt":0.2649738014768367,"score_spread":0.189449730198105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}