{"id":"W4412957503","doi":"10.3389/fnetp.2025.1621283","title":"Amplifying post-stimulation oscillatory dynamics by engaging synaptic plasticity with transcranial alternating current stimulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Network Physiology","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Brain Institute; University of Toronto; University of Ottawa; Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre; University Health Network","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neuroscience; Stimulation; Transcranial alternating current stimulation; Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Synaptic plasticity; Neuroplasticity; Population; Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Biological neural network; Brain stimulation; Spike-timing-dependent plasticity; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Psychology; Biology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000155342,0.0002100723,0.00015773,0.0001361912,0.00007199299,0.0001811486,0.0002348206,0.0001814056,0.00072973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003497357,0.0000602453,0.0001368547,0.00009631692,0.0003626201,0.0002774238,0.0002014497,0.000253153,0.00009526027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001453911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009211643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001445058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001991182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.00001022152,0.000005555934,0.00001878928,0.0000228329,0.00001393715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998468,0.00007328147,0.00003982208,0.00001375014,0.00001332076,0.00001292577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007188211,0.00001252391,0.0003484997,0.00008253445,0.000006476792,0.00005814377,0.00002167661,0.0004437214,0.9910693,0.0002762061,0.00004445285,0.007564547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003700163,0.0007215986,0.0190958,0.00002854562,0.00004943457,0.0006513833,0.00005357962,0.01992965,0.9552003,0.001555766,0.002655909,0.00002100887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509611,0.002482337,0.04421981,0.000142687,0.00004053936,0.00004405675,0.0001091646,0.0001873676,0.001813026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942205,0.0005656413,0.004865727,0.00003606068,0.00001608815,0.00003273835,0.00003714783,0.00001003626,0.0002160167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002441227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01226252685359824,"score_gpt":0.2568361088026959,"score_spread":0.2445735819490977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}