{"id":"W4412967444","doi":"10.1016/j.jfutfo.2024.12.010","title":"Effects of sodium sulfonate with different alkyl chain lengths on starch in starch-rich system: structure, surface properties, and interaction mechanism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Future Foods","topic":"Food composition and properties","field":"Nursing","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province; Wuhan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Alkyl; Sulfonate; Starch; Mechanism (biology); Sodium; Chain (unit); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000237999,0.0002249262,0.0004732128,0.0003398413,0.00008167637,0.00005786207,0.000156062,0.000112297,0.00000438933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002327176,0.0001358385,0.0000585474,0.0002123654,0.00004345825,0.0001659272,0.0000380935,0.0006194621,2.240932e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002375959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005600671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004597305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009294147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983876,0.0003681923,0.0004772671,0.0001757541,0.0003824505,0.0002087257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991819,0.0001204891,0.0003134709,0.000138264,0.000179683,0.00006618106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1202103,0.0008778427,0.001761503,0.009702215,0.0007767857,0.0001253819,0.01250003,0.001239443,0.8193251,0.003383353,0.0003479249,0.02975012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004609575,0.02111904,0.008127283,0.005853204,0.0001679246,0.0001483627,0.003503204,0.001169046,0.9536507,0.0003866658,0.0009617958,0.0003032696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932751,0.002401877,0.0000525239,0.001885429,0.001902703,0.0003659128,0.000006405567,0.0000167448,0.000093279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999302,0.00006621915,0.00026514,0.0001403399,0.0001707607,0.000002996177,0.000001653964,0.00001947734,0.00003145876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1343255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5539332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01012459340100581,"score_gpt":0.2319682850359544,"score_spread":0.2218436916349486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}