{"id":"W4413002783","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-02457-2","title":"The peer-review crisis: how to fix an overloaded system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1054349,0.001467677,0.002735704,0.005179757,0.01275549,0.02657665,0.007515011,0.0215381,0.03796312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3555678,0.001450307,0.001613442,0.003083072,0.01703652,0.04854064,0.0175819,0.02136905,0.01840797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005916631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03415916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005327915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005066215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.924565,0.03468487,0.004601229,0.007431951,0.0208302,0.007886705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6226368,0.1491966,0.02599894,0.04396858,0.09500526,0.06319386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003921845,0.0004064693,0.004666126,0.0009904555,0.000417315,0.0013693,0.006408152,0.003645585,0.002672127,0.2259643,0.5602245,0.1928435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002233879,0.0002226056,0.002639663,0.0009104381,0.0001134958,0.0006625411,0.005042902,0.006340375,0.001158005,0.6223698,0.3599154,0.0004013214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01499927,0.005944808,0.09575713,0.8139982,0.02293825,0.0003945598,0.0002568517,0.003083627,0.04262731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.555169,0.009469213,0.1462009,0.1875314,0.0352486,0.001451404,0.0007447354,0.003701544,0.06048316],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.894565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5575999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04992842632162712,"score_gpt":0.4310506394577772,"score_spread":0.38112221313615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}