{"id":"W4413014552","doi":"10.1146/annurev-economics-081224-064327","title":"The Origins of Government and the State","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Economics","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Government (linguistics); Economics; Public economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001310938,0.0001583905,0.0003451198,0.001377077,0.00293204,0.006306043,0.0003946458,0.00187658,0.003742534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002668751,0.0001573198,0.0002287068,0.001844585,0.01706726,0.005737916,0.002721067,0.003265037,0.0004382463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00687957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003588052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007491337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007095518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985044,0.0007313017,0.00003950631,0.0002050567,0.0002627223,0.0002570238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987324,0.0006743407,0.0001917056,0.0001290926,0.0001504381,0.0001219683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002109537,0.00000198106,0.0001817366,0.000009447251,7.867241e-7,0.000009586748,0.0004531436,0.00007362886,0.00001075264,0.9958044,0.0003670271,0.003085371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006578329,0.00001570227,0.00255029,0.0004159224,0.000005937444,0.00007396274,0.001973621,0.0003103772,0.0001029628,0.8335937,0.1609368,0.00001432735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1148892,0.07191169,0.008877101,0.06767074,0.0006834692,0.00002808516,0.0001477038,0.00005287537,0.7357391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9549748,0.02540066,0.001227058,0.002241977,0.0004310354,0.00002650524,0.00005516742,0.00001620467,0.0156266],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007491337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04991502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01125047821681278,"score_gpt":0.2857209758522221,"score_spread":0.2744704976354093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}