{"id":"W4413015518","doi":"10.1016/j.jtocrr.2025.100887","title":"Lung Cancer in Patients of African Descent: A Transcontinental Review of Epidemiology, Disparities, Outcomes, and Opportunities for Equity in Africa, North America, South America, and the Caribbean","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JTO Clinical and Research Reports","topic":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Thomas Jefferson University","keywords":"African descent; Equity (law); Epidemiology; Caribbean region; Geography; Health equity; Development economics; Political science; Economic growth; Demography; Medicine; Ethnology; Latin Americans; Economics; History; Sociology; Internal medicine; Health care","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003792596,0.0006677592,0.002110888,0.005682765,0.0008048962,0.001771492,0.001027785,0.001126886,0.001762125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009367087,0.0004726289,0.002166357,0.007767328,0.0006786311,0.002446313,0.001291558,0.001773673,0.0001814333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00170096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007289712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01522947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03140065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984061,0.0005357523,0.0004798682,0.0001472606,0.0003035015,0.0001275508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939196,0.003763897,0.0008904192,0.00006927628,0.001112314,0.0002444817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001548145,0.00007543349,0.01461975,0.1424398,0.001582954,0.0003648136,0.001046832,0.0002341613,0.0002296038,0.003298124,0.03631552,0.7996383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009288701,0.0002180435,0.06551681,0.4003342,0.008742287,0.002889663,0.003369579,0.000388743,0.0002028487,0.002921656,0.5152036,0.00011964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002594541,0.998638,0.00002341143,0.0007684872,0.0001019194,0.000007387186,0.00003350011,0.000001164947,0.0001667262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001807075,0.9975939,0.00006157531,0.0003163494,0.0001402345,0.00001320455,0.00003909563,8.260276e-7,0.00002770358],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01522947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03028166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.503296054085223,"score_gpt":0.5598815836260794,"score_spread":0.05658552954085638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}