{"id":"W4413037190","doi":"10.3389/fphar.2025.1600787","title":"Global variation in antibiotic prescribing guidelines and the implications for decreasing AMR in the future","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Pharmacology","topic":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Guideline; Medicine; Documentation; Population; Global health; Antibiotic resistance; Family medicine; Scope (computer science); MEDLINE; Environmental health; Antibiotics; Public health; Nursing; Political science; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01563262,0.0002023184,0.0006652155,0.003059954,0.0003317574,0.002462838,0.0009447365,0.0008609794,0.002708805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07084709,0.0002559176,0.0008823823,0.00688132,0.001066287,0.002858432,0.001015569,0.001235343,0.0002437875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00255937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007611771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0154584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02373165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.987121,0.006256095,0.002758188,0.001367661,0.002066899,0.0004301316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9349657,0.03560166,0.01821136,0.001495478,0.008679752,0.001045932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002483975,0.00009092369,0.2129948,0.0701423,0.001390847,0.0008234602,0.008182224,0.001404999,0.0006197841,0.02128002,0.04749222,0.63533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001546214,0.000349997,0.5457994,0.1453938,0.002711417,0.002339847,0.02017431,0.001466074,0.0007445242,0.02037939,0.2602513,0.0002352286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1117952,0.7143022,0.004754036,0.1447541,0.001690899,0.0003025207,0.005963393,0.0001362745,0.01630143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6456049,0.321992,0.009381511,0.01904343,0.0008197102,0.0004622236,0.001982269,0.00008268884,0.0006312592],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01563262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08267415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02953096851970796,"score_gpt":0.3575669984449072,"score_spread":0.3280360299251993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}