{"id":"W4413042413","doi":"10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101946","title":"Creative learning environments and mathematics self-efficacy as predictors of mathematics achievement: Insights from PISA 2022 across three countries – Korea, Canada, and Türkiye","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thinking Skills and Creativity","topic":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009436246,0.0005291632,0.0005216773,0.001838194,0.003141828,0.003165317,0.0008492424,0.0005707382,0.002148661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001531474,0.0003620911,0.001063923,0.005821088,0.00127741,0.000785188,0.002374172,0.001624029,0.0003678866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003656765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006521412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7877026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8781648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991336,0.00009798533,0.00006106189,0.0001051725,0.0001387147,0.0004633439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997846,0.0002566883,0.0005502624,0.0001094362,0.0006132954,0.000624247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004008568,0.00008369581,0.9960799,0.00001005767,0.00007031003,0.00007635765,0.001523278,0.00006478962,0.00006979548,0.0001312365,0.0002784549,0.001572095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003305241,0.00001207616,0.9926359,0.00001166511,0.00002379903,0.0000155313,0.006822686,0.00008616655,0.00003884505,0.00001710644,0.000327264,0.000005782617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981913,0.00008807317,0.00002234098,0.0001106414,0.000004125464,0.000009625806,0.0006273654,0.000001457942,0.0009450292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983443,0.00007832261,0.00003955574,0.00003959842,0.000001939185,0.00001491187,0.001043898,0.000002154179,0.0004353379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2122974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4270954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007007692478361228,"score_gpt":0.272716974662553,"score_spread":0.2657092821841917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}