{"id":"W4413052340","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-62488-1","title":"Utilizing alkaline solid waste for low-carbon construction material via in-situ calcium phase design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"In situ; Calcium; Phase (matter); Carbon fibers; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001344537,0.0003782467,0.0002111813,0.000386594,0.0001721415,0.0004323027,0.0003500673,0.0003864217,0.001137982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001307427,0.0002079822,0.0004434502,0.0002367397,0.0002127125,0.0005556724,0.0003058352,0.0005793151,0.0004979479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002454383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002760273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002399434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007997109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000006695336,0.000007181308,0.0000264733,0.00004307885,0.00002199935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999373,0.000006504583,0.00002181683,0.000006331772,0.00001586708,0.00001217352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005160292,0.00005875455,0.0001862295,0.0002626152,0.000009526156,0.00008366449,0.00002302128,0.001012899,0.9882053,0.001373225,0.0001508754,0.008582318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002063476,0.0002894787,0.0003165777,0.00001148019,0.00001907428,0.0001024035,0.00001881617,0.004645158,0.9864576,0.0003276131,0.007779624,0.00001157701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8484526,0.005031003,0.1287088,0.000565818,0.000346661,0.0003021411,0.0003623903,0.0008107742,0.01541996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9533924,0.002023104,0.03990446,0.0001229351,0.00002898899,0.0001262699,0.0001845668,0.00008242396,0.004134871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001137982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003806889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0361891630205813,"score_gpt":0.3499768258206603,"score_spread":0.313787662800079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}