{"id":"W4413077160","doi":"10.1007/s11229-025-05116-1","title":"What do philosophers talk about when they talk about autism?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Autism; Misinformation; Philosophy of science; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy of language; Subject (documents); Metaphysics; Developmental psychology; Philosophy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004734953,0.0003841564,0.000398506,0.0003734423,0.00042068,0.00077858,0.001464161,0.0001984234,0.002361279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001144886,0.0003487676,0.0002047971,0.0006086573,0.0004927907,0.00103767,0.0006059472,0.0006174356,0.001206832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001778236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002279734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003219502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001508529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961819,0.0004120741,0.0004146576,0.001085703,0.0008689029,0.001036751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976272,0.0007405598,0.0001180196,0.001272463,0.00001762858,0.0002241591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002557849,0.0006759215,0.0007462088,0.0002386598,0.00008736849,0.0006393695,0.004368803,0.00007495621,0.1470394,0.7408327,0.002628779,0.1024119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001097257,0.0001377185,0.003176639,0.0009692744,0.00004664465,0.00006080001,0.0009018013,0.0009350189,0.1633257,0.7061604,0.1222758,0.0009128719],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5845361,0.01065783,0.0004821884,0.123185,0.003664543,0.002481983,0.0001094214,0.00116352,0.2737193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837837,0.00191804,0.00009378784,0.001218602,0.00007487102,0.0001408192,0.000001977337,0.00006865771,0.01269961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3992475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02685486423009703,"score_gpt":0.3073184108977983,"score_spread":0.2804635466677013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}