{"id":"W4413084908","doi":"10.17645/oas.9809","title":"The Ocean & Society Survey: A Global Tool for Understanding People–Ocean Connections and Mobilizing Ocean Action","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean and Society","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Action (physics); Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008474471,0.0001815601,0.0001568907,0.000007025987,0.001583468,0.0002267493,0.0001246134,0.00007487433,0.00002554276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005311173,0.000145902,0.0001862495,0.0003075653,0.000278423,0.0001707375,0.0008861606,0.0001238434,0.000002186374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004409728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002029526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000415058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001580616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988417,0.00005175125,0.0001941049,0.0004039918,0.0001673746,0.0003410854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993811,0.0002676311,0.00006597917,0.0001945249,0.00001424462,0.00007653874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006642636,0.0001252199,0.3580758,0.000170595,0.0002636839,2.911381e-7,0.003085732,0.0002028565,0.00006372211,0.01835798,0.6045377,0.01504996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00311601,0.0002124778,0.69906,0.00007339982,0.0003160263,0.00001375517,0.05116254,0.02144658,0.00002447283,0.07284009,0.1507205,0.001014204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604616,0.000107227,0.02662098,0.002855775,0.0004066836,0.0008960228,0.0001073201,0.0001418954,0.008402505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940563,0.0006518298,0.0003987896,0.000560226,0.00003539837,0.000002432389,0.0000335923,0.00001065019,0.004250781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4538172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03299968948122715,"score_gpt":0.2728456271567659,"score_spread":0.2398459376755387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}