{"id":"W4413090296","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/adf07f","title":"Global evidence that cold rocky landforms support icy springs in warming mountains","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Landform; Glacier; Permafrost; Temperate climate; Rock glacier; Physical geography; Environmental science; Climate change; Snowmelt; Snow; Vegetation (pathology); Debris; Geology; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Geomorphology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002443469,0.0001226263,0.0001794398,0.00106811,0.0003358259,0.0005679103,0.0001799877,0.0002131406,0.00201323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004652095,0.0001121788,0.0002035205,0.001046356,0.0005643847,0.0002798217,0.0004624528,0.0001992044,0.0001500765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001496946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001302358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005826883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01225783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998657,0.00002597314,0.00001087343,0.00004617345,0.00001818492,0.00003307978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991285,0.0001094604,0.0004665091,0.00005880253,0.0001072117,0.0001294878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004136614,0.000005995412,0.9963163,0.00001882671,0.00005954889,0.00003348893,0.0001406893,0.00006200608,0.001479541,0.00004070105,0.00008642517,0.001715018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.432251e-7,0.000004776599,0.9997204,0.000002698279,0.000007259249,0.00001158758,0.000111951,0.00002322164,0.00002342841,0.00001170926,0.00008164856,6.276975e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989335,0.0001711845,0.00004455919,0.00003410587,0.000002938916,0.000001049841,0.0001824014,0.000004118076,0.0006261072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996727,0.00005846874,0.00003293157,0.00001264979,0.000006350424,9.591996e-7,0.0001727889,0.000001153381,0.00004208897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005826883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01158595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07611336473832449,"score_gpt":0.3271065518101786,"score_spread":0.2509931870718541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}