{"id":"W4413094603","doi":"10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105388","title":"Overkill in forensic medicine: A systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Acta Psychologica","topic":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Psychology; Systematic review; Offender profiling; Forensic science; Legal psychology; Applied psychology; Data science; MEDLINE; Computer science; Social psychology; Medicine; Political science; Data mining; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01352213,0.001570317,0.005715885,0.01426264,0.001148263,0.00338255,0.002241104,0.002725387,0.004690968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0601097,0.001138792,0.004508438,0.01284195,0.001395247,0.003732827,0.002220798,0.001565523,0.0004566442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004100765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02193105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006293793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02163763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.986956,0.005382387,0.003921562,0.0008346538,0.002527285,0.0003780776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9420121,0.04469097,0.00758642,0.0008482822,0.004306846,0.0005555002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006984821,0.00001394701,0.0004781314,0.9412391,0.002477464,0.0001449561,0.0003304474,0.00006499483,0.00009429073,0.0003744563,0.002201837,0.0525106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004791394,0.00007288855,0.001380089,0.9666385,0.01113992,0.0003932679,0.0003553467,0.00004319266,0.00007688265,0.0003433292,0.01948667,0.00002188543],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003894841,0.9984302,0.0001667544,0.0002999685,0.00013199,0.0002529459,0.0001200607,0.000006388193,0.0002021563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007043072,0.9910752,0.0006495885,0.0004737572,0.0000974815,0.0004667901,0.0001085479,0.000004002081,0.00008157844],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01426264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07151276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07192028038542563,"score_gpt":0.4348540082606264,"score_spread":0.3629337278752007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}