{"id":"W4413095346","doi":"10.11647/obp.0477.05","title":"5. Indigenous Historical Traumain the North American Context","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Appropriation; Historical trauma; Context (archaeology); History; Sociology; Medicine; Archaeology; Epistemology; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004444126,0.0002998755,0.0001814382,0.0007435257,0.008026271,0.003664337,0.0004524819,0.001161986,0.01121448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005493875,0.0001353317,0.0001419985,0.001329844,0.007117758,0.002449729,0.001998052,0.002096067,0.0007098527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006893789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003829164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04137594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1195197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996756,0.0001340037,0.000005831353,0.00002787437,0.00008238821,0.00007431905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998191,0.00007713162,0.0000230275,0.0000131709,0.00003970937,0.00002792665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007461066,0.00003842564,0.0006508719,0.000210847,0.000002526479,0.000476372,0.08997619,0.0001658117,0.0001650852,0.8324141,0.04069434,0.0351979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001258184,0.00001001074,0.002805942,0.0005802086,0.000003012217,0.0004175347,0.04476032,0.00007868299,0.0001019867,0.04120804,0.9100236,0.000009453595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02497294,0.04538739,0.0007371707,0.0229706,0.001321146,0.00002762778,0.00003869149,0.00002114481,0.9045233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4365259,0.06818066,0.001378643,0.008962662,0.00130211,0.00008856093,0.00006012344,0.00003773738,0.4834637],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9586241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08227021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02448285550437896,"score_gpt":0.2866302992924381,"score_spread":0.2621474437880592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}