{"id":"W4413095866","doi":"10.3390/pr13082368","title":"Modeling and Optimization of the Vacuum Degassing Process in Electric Steelmaking Route","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Process engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Nuclear engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002985547,0.0005970682,0.000583192,0.0002821532,0.0003396646,0.0007725224,0.0006385639,0.0009349831,0.001226548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004485146,0.0003675454,0.00057354,0.0002234176,0.0003524588,0.0003978103,0.0003801894,0.000414156,0.0001928465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001054728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001228265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02674928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01366846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.00001554618,0.000004898564,0.00002668954,0.00002610564,0.00002225565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998763,0.00006181667,0.00001741032,0.000007700545,0.00002798442,0.000008768723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001456402,0.00001196526,0.000399344,0.00001532398,0.000003221806,0.00002256433,0.00000829941,0.9954067,0.002556201,0.0004509743,0.00004453126,0.001066395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002737471,0.00001044475,0.0001330655,0.000001173399,0.00000200524,0.000002589878,0.000004539014,0.9987701,0.0008389733,0.0001041832,0.0001280616,0.000002052431],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7233461,0.0006822489,0.2510321,0.0003343328,0.00005274708,0.0001462816,0.0008582965,0.0007138436,0.02283405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874839,0.0001742234,0.00902373,0.00001541163,0.000003522317,0.00007177625,0.0001463035,0.00004810959,0.00303299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02674928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05318719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007333878225742122,"score_gpt":0.2229180397571156,"score_spread":0.2155841615313735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}