{"id":"W4413103484","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103394","title":"Locating and profiling city street trees using Baidu street view images for carbon storage evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Profiling (computer programming); Computer science; Geography; Data science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007228751,0.0001124844,0.0001531682,0.00003151639,0.0002519349,0.00005498692,0.0001010445,0.00008731345,0.00003242343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002980904,0.00009252374,0.0000316275,0.000185278,0.0001256511,0.0001454043,0.0001264389,0.000102269,0.000002734268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001761393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002830338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007199526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001134871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991103,0.0000451604,0.0003536219,0.0001289502,0.0001676192,0.0001943586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994334,0.0001873454,0.0001382888,0.0001619877,0.00003105698,0.00004793653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004114961,0.0005012099,0.2473835,0.0005609935,0.00009997469,0.000001649389,0.002295602,0.2592661,0.008358925,0.001933391,0.001740693,0.4778168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002877092,0.00005489373,0.05110032,0.00002620405,0.00005956625,0.000001138607,0.000875523,0.9443272,0.001469531,0.001318118,0.0003451266,0.000134664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779215,0.0000326361,0.01271959,0.00007786237,0.00005379905,0.0007547283,0.000008675483,0.00004389817,0.008387328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480104,0.000009065156,0.05174614,0.0001355142,0.00001677294,0.00001668759,0.00002021426,0.00000368886,0.00004151195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6850611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3773009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03840593621752646,"score_gpt":0.3076255664653799,"score_spread":0.2692196302478534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}