{"id":"W4413105410","doi":"10.1093/jas/skaf258","title":"A “berry” small inclusion: 40 types of commercial dog and cat kibble with added blueberries provide low levels of quercetin, free phenolics, and alkali-labile phenolics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Berry; Quercetin; Chemistry; Inclusion (mineral); Food science; Alkali metal; Botany; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant; Mineralogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001223162,0.0002824118,0.0002382594,0.0003944763,0.0004532643,0.0003765584,0.0001998356,0.0002126869,0.002834222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000184467,0.0002423897,0.000216599,0.0003511698,0.0002762222,0.0003435844,0.0003372068,0.0002205889,0.0003620297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004637949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002300312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006550795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02589037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997807,0.00002064092,0.00001013887,0.00009657196,0.00004970928,0.00004221666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999835,0.00001817673,0.00003421307,0.00001337448,0.00005497631,0.00004424309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002832641,0.0006724214,0.1150909,0.0001477357,0.00008924892,0.000182974,0.0004831147,0.00005520555,0.8712282,0.00005343985,0.0003051826,0.008859059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000355787,0.001825872,0.9307565,0.000008854526,0.00009205446,0.0003008596,0.0004570782,0.0002803517,0.06384507,0.00001927381,0.002368029,0.00001060419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995352,0.00003023882,0.00009174662,0.000005848114,0.000001464588,0.00001083648,0.0001053318,0.000005286324,0.000214142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954092,0.00006196534,0.001322284,0.00005222899,0.000003134062,0.00002817731,0.0008311875,0.00001504234,0.002276733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006550795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01302534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01559986140192167,"score_gpt":0.2774818733538978,"score_spread":0.2618820119519762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}