{"id":"W4413105716","doi":"10.1093/aob/mcaf178","title":"Do costs of reproduction differ between the sexes of dioecious plants?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Botany","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Reproduction; Dioecy; Botany; Ecology; Pollen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002045852,0.00005771121,0.0001928499,0.000006647751,0.00006182685,0.000004379063,0.0001369526,0.00003168767,0.00001871264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000582067,0.00001732818,0.00006788599,0.0001339075,0.00009429757,0.00002608315,0.00005585153,0.00003784453,0.000001339803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001652034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001913098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001587561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001233744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994556,0.00003115645,0.000191811,0.0001177589,0.0001106973,0.00009299428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995759,0.0002049386,0.0001150056,0.00003437373,0.00005853838,0.00001120334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008621438,0.00007753666,0.4227864,0.00001791873,0.0001114184,5.808227e-7,0.00008613717,3.892413e-7,0.4509861,0.0004665563,0.00998042,0.1154003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002968875,0.0001468204,0.8964618,0.00006156162,0.00001058226,3.728625e-7,0.0001846329,4.77501e-7,0.09720141,0.0007841158,0.005083106,0.00003543099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936442,0.002602124,3.296001e-7,0.00203408,0.00003060898,0.00006971526,0.0001242893,0.000007067914,0.001487633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986124,0.001002315,0.000002242324,0.00004314975,0.00008231399,0.000001588246,0.000003004064,2.037205e-7,0.0002528082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4736755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07066225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07949589482148332,"score_gpt":0.2813910430646998,"score_spread":0.2018951482432164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}