{"id":"W4413111402","doi":"10.1093/jeb/voaf096","title":"Evidence for ancient selective sweeps followed by differentiation among three species of <i>Sphyrapicus</i> sapsuckers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; American Ornithological Society","keywords":"Biology; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001845062,0.0001712024,0.0001905585,0.0005247664,0.0003957068,0.0003123143,0.0002656615,0.0003415024,0.001205579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003739247,0.0001435649,0.0001930513,0.0003779022,0.0005175153,0.0001501163,0.000296916,0.0003991553,0.0001463213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002228989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001507705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002595448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005452863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998395,0.00002182845,0.00001217206,0.00007766214,0.00002701772,0.00002168477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.0001179178,0.0001399948,0.00004232303,0.00004470451,0.00008790544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000395366,0.00005201755,0.1981569,0.00009132186,0.0001319773,0.0002709488,0.0006567773,0.0001995977,0.7926226,0.0001880122,0.00005640139,0.007178121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000809368,0.00005559318,0.9938783,0.0000040778,0.000036057,0.0002550705,0.0001571875,0.0002451371,0.005105913,0.00005232018,0.0001968282,0.000005435778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994971,0.00003378464,0.0001247046,0.000007959337,7.694003e-7,0.000001722222,0.0000403695,0.000008106079,0.0002855612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995632,0.00002334235,0.0001818758,0.00002367748,0.000001570511,0.000002517391,0.000130023,0.000004012116,0.00006977754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002595448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00516063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02199443695526238,"score_gpt":0.2490868488118545,"score_spread":0.2270924118565921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}