{"id":"W4413111968","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2025.65870.abm","title":"Current Scope of Practice for Breastfeeding and Lactation Medicine Physicians and Providers: Description of an Emerging Subspecialty","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Breastfeeding Medicine","topic":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breastfeeding; Subspecialty; Medicine; Scope of practice; Specialty; Certification; Health care; Nursing; Family medicine; Pediatrics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002466055,0.0007544487,0.003623727,0.001159394,0.0001990641,0.00003773162,0.0002394742,0.0003547292,0.00002804696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004430288,0.0005711143,0.0002211079,0.001044012,0.000913444,0.001324099,0.0001216202,0.0006597803,4.652286e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001357686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004711639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006302945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002998864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954714,0.0002192789,0.001996599,0.0009588341,0.000855471,0.0004984642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932462,0.001962366,0.002837104,0.0004136936,0.001235801,0.0003048441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003789387,0.0002121242,0.00007188375,0.07236545,0.0003383645,0.000004339879,0.001477195,3.810743e-7,0.0002131149,0.0007917483,0.0008619389,0.9232845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006390904,0.004754769,0.003781573,0.4642141,0.02276346,0.00179592,0.003552645,0.0002697928,0.00003571341,0.0003833513,0.4911603,0.0008974478],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001994244,0.9844483,0.0006421729,0.009629594,0.00104748,0.002366752,0.00006250008,0.00007531653,0.001528426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004182378,0.9905742,0.002141581,0.0001261855,0.002416586,0.0001372102,0.0002490398,0.00008320712,0.00008964416],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9223871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07564344531975095,"score_gpt":0.4049429957345165,"score_spread":0.3292995504147656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}