{"id":"W4413113283","doi":"10.1007/s11019-025-10288-1","title":"Developing more inclusive approaches to animal research and patient involvement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine Health Care and Philosophy","topic":"Health Policy Implementation Science","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Universität Basel; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Medical law; Philosophy of medicine; Philosophy of biology; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy of science; Alternative medicine; Philosophy; Pathology; Psychiatry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.2124872,0.0008625885,0.00139966,0.002194659,0.01917391,0.02339862,0.004223987,0.02042981,0.008981176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1549175,0.001066872,0.001585528,0.001676255,0.05307976,0.0250934,0.04566559,0.033059,0.00238463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0120804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03799798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001115611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002302624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7061386,0.259268,0.0052393,0.007532866,0.01465259,0.007168674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8051869,0.1415003,0.01181543,0.01288988,0.01001459,0.01859293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008959111,0.0005359215,0.002656894,0.0006610963,0.00007768016,0.0007530531,0.1576267,0.0005507082,0.001294592,0.7461928,0.02991531,0.05964569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106388,0.0002635877,0.0007052707,0.001674673,0.0000511944,0.000784558,0.06233502,0.0005217095,0.0009899221,0.5339759,0.3985065,0.00008526124],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02093682,0.00447434,0.07697612,0.8093446,0.003227747,0.0009382371,0.00004466595,0.0001308008,0.08392657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5464308,0.00730429,0.07660475,0.3417818,0.003372157,0.004134346,0.00009772686,0.0001634951,0.02011054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.995776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9711435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8030401750259822,"score_gpt":0.674495243995365,"score_spread":0.1285449310306173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}