{"id":"W4413114182","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgaf204","title":"Chronic toxicity of lithium to the fingernail clam <i>Pisidium dubium</i> and the water flea <i>Daphnia pulex</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Alliance for Accessible Golf; Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Daphnia pulex; Biology; Daphnia; Pulex; Toxicity; Toxicology; Fishery; Daphnia magna; Flea; Zoology; Chronic toxicity; Crustacean; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001245464,0.0001105087,0.0001290595,0.000008988724,0.0001282208,0.00001609914,0.0001063477,0.0001115781,0.0002647678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007587239,0.00006041072,0.00002793056,0.0000337062,0.0002630453,0.00004153593,0.00007748894,0.0001949172,0.00001266845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003867986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007456171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001001351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005938447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994788,0.0000166926,0.0001631512,0.0001400898,0.00005968957,0.0001415432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999737,0.00006229669,0.00001991695,0.0001429776,0.000002527163,0.00003534371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004387194,0.00002461294,0.0004353228,0.0001028568,0.00004288431,9.27851e-7,0.0003450165,0.0005568082,0.9929266,0.00005583672,0.004359166,0.001106116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004101218,0.00001390397,0.0006914177,0.000008435269,0.00001986207,0.00001296931,0.0001364219,0.0002294023,0.8624302,0.0001125648,0.1358624,0.00007224172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769669,0.002720853,0.0001721223,0.003882952,0.0001525223,0.0001532832,0.00001187391,0.00003622871,0.01590324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904121,0.0007927661,0.00001419412,0.000770919,0.00007173019,0.00003880154,0.000006954221,0.000006855823,0.007885722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1315033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2899022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002559245202493485,"score_gpt":0.1870139406470198,"score_spread":0.1844546954445263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}