{"id":"W4413114182","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgaf204","title":"Chronic toxicity of lithium to the fingernail clam <i>Pisidium dubium</i> and the water flea <i>Daphnia pulex</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada); Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Alliance for Accessible Golf; Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Daphnia pulex; Biology; Daphnia; Pulex; Toxicity; Toxicology; Fishery; Daphnia magna; Flea; Zoology; Chronic toxicity; Crustacean; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008856079,0.0002890661,0.0001961138,0.0001523309,0.0002073605,0.0002556627,0.0002265482,0.0003529238,0.001032673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000132839,0.0001293474,0.0002885927,0.0001165153,0.0001734247,0.0001716421,0.0002924814,0.0003184996,0.0001555656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000532086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002856598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004583335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009304455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.00001257242,0.00001170338,0.00003337596,0.00002753865,0.0000197173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998643,0.00001542667,0.0000527009,0.00001360569,0.00003249596,0.00002133276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003434641,0.0000491537,0.004897485,0.00007876786,0.00003131224,0.0001254291,0.00004853673,0.0002140056,0.9915063,0.00002303012,0.00006861873,0.002613934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002409884,0.007871028,0.05619241,0.00002534409,0.0001040012,0.0005126675,0.0002460162,0.0007421242,0.9308667,0.00003960497,0.003357533,0.00001861527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986589,0.0002517987,0.0002881492,0.00002560496,0.000004395356,0.00001368479,0.0002147097,0.00001039645,0.0005323595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959351,0.0003625531,0.0006200621,0.00007785518,0.000002844879,0.00002872722,0.0004783953,0.000003908543,0.002490614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004583335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009113312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002559245202493485,"score_gpt":0.1870139406470198,"score_spread":0.1844546954445263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}