{"id":"W4413115929","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-62658-1","title":"Emergent topological polarization textures in relaxor ferroelectrics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Naval Research; Office of Science; UT-Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy; Diamond Light Source; Brookhaven National Laboratory; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Battelle","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Topology (electrical circuits); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007622399,0.000114957,0.0001239395,0.0002918137,0.0001876811,0.0005567526,0.0001647882,0.0001859674,0.0007437213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002501088,0.0001475576,0.00006695068,0.0001077201,0.0004910921,0.0002961349,0.0002691084,0.000199503,0.00009405867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001432612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001139415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001700849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002691667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999584,0.000009195698,0.000001275278,0.00000774973,0.00001052138,0.00001287662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999902,0.00002154646,0.00002999559,0.00001627063,0.00001166536,0.0000184123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003205083,0.00006563503,0.005668439,0.00009659204,0.00002754932,0.0005192059,0.0003474932,0.02546876,0.9313242,0.02342127,0.0006444812,0.01209581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001249071,0.000334344,0.03049508,0.00003909108,0.00003510406,0.0009339036,0.0009730738,0.5253863,0.4120382,0.02434486,0.005214747,0.00008039715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942285,0.00004431156,0.004489432,0.0000380554,0.0000038672,0.000003932657,0.0000376194,0.00008391914,0.001070364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989306,0.00002278269,0.0008679446,0.00000790784,0.000002000681,0.000002936305,0.00003036031,0.000009170701,0.0001262432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007437213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002487957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01701729384371778,"score_gpt":0.315719475971822,"score_spread":0.2987021821281042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}