{"id":"W4413122086","doi":"10.1016/j.wocn.2025.101444","title":"The perception of accented English by Mandarin learners of English: Revisiting the interlanguage speech intelligibility benefit","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phonetics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Interlanguage; Intelligibility (philosophy); Linguistics; Perception; Psychology; Speech perception; Speech recognition; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002374012,0.0001306129,0.0003400603,0.0001336622,0.0001078865,0.00004317409,0.0007898384,0.0001501865,0.0003078881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001855803,0.0000805727,0.0001996078,0.0003683735,0.000454046,0.00004058226,0.0001746452,0.0009160449,0.000003808801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006326178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007495524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001314135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003066931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979725,0.000361867,0.0009172264,0.0001542332,0.000323865,0.0002703364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966818,0.0009356843,0.0005925699,0.0004927786,0.001243211,0.0000539562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003512379,0.0008454738,0.05864551,0.0003998167,0.001665063,0.00003116771,0.2515368,0.0001341758,0.09781774,0.00208964,0.04746166,0.5358607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008020886,0.003431579,0.3131464,0.001861575,0.0008008638,0.0001058336,0.349923,0.0006614057,0.1580773,0.008184535,0.154941,0.0008456428],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894261,0.003079508,0.000291111,0.0005123517,0.00170648,0.0001643956,0.00001944836,0.0000063296,0.004794328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973499,0.001022713,0.0001233574,0.00005920071,0.0003771584,0.00000197085,0.000003001176,0.00001186832,0.001050825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.535015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.397981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01475674883961857,"score_gpt":0.3441061608446788,"score_spread":0.3293494120050602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}