{"id":"W4413123162","doi":"10.1002/9781394303243.ch5","title":"Machine Learning Lending a Hand to ESG","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002968034,0.0008675262,0.000697545,0.002016953,0.0005130676,0.003571782,0.001058311,0.001743884,0.009603409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01323173,0.0002143134,0.0004392061,0.003688081,0.001472273,0.003856836,0.001780391,0.002462439,0.00393236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001432482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001978451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01497207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01661161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983397,0.0006511304,0.00006193571,0.0003212363,0.0004920503,0.0001341254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933134,0.003708225,0.0003346634,0.001549525,0.0008846637,0.0002095693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002453184,0.000162512,0.01381621,0.0003265702,0.0001444805,0.0002682535,0.0001356767,0.1025046,0.0007838887,0.05004024,0.1033596,0.7282127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004102366,0.00009147722,0.007039501,0.0003398117,0.00004102468,0.0002120022,0.0003184091,0.6232795,0.003089488,0.1641747,0.2013141,0.00005893216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1370733,0.04178625,0.5295194,0.09522011,0.004389765,0.0001419169,0.01114992,0.01516074,0.1655586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8224076,0.0122046,0.101789,0.004745855,0.002788,0.00007262069,0.008603006,0.0008782298,0.04651107],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01497207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03212661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01653808603683957,"score_gpt":0.2170089651492187,"score_spread":0.2004708791123791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}