{"id":"W4413129622","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2025-15-3-31-38","title":"Elite vs “Middle Class”: The Defining Conflict of Global Instability in the First Quarter of the 21st Century","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humanities and Social Sciences Bulletin of the Financial University","topic":"Economic Development and Digital Transformation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Middle class; Politics; Dominance (genetics); Political science; Period (music); Power (physics); Upper class; Political economy; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology; Gender studies; Law; History; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006293827,0.00006003438,0.0001596168,0.00002694499,0.0006336695,0.00003115114,0.0005189234,0.00004280856,0.00003351542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003684104,0.00003827487,0.00009887782,0.0002214729,0.0009982361,0.00007685088,0.0001160866,0.00007192765,0.000001383804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006286617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005643927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00145019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002099629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994433,0.00003386124,0.0002602473,0.0001035388,0.00004783993,0.0001111903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995565,0.0000859279,0.0002367811,0.00009328478,0.00002393586,0.000003514145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001785616,0.00002273904,0.07049672,0.00003226218,0.000004379287,2.773104e-8,0.008986671,0.000005219767,7.033672e-8,0.919795,0.0004008211,0.0002382719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002568791,0.00002097929,0.6384689,0.0000337057,0.000005162825,1.184267e-7,0.01690718,0.00001840328,0.000002761805,0.01094446,0.3332852,0.00005624891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6844829,0.0001973166,0.000002848965,0.002962062,0.0001588205,0.000127403,0.00007712382,0.00000177031,0.3119898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992235,0.0001518679,0.000005530064,0.0004416514,0.000008739817,5.62636e-7,6.77021e-7,7.157579e-7,0.000166751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9088505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4873737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03546887015242294,"score_gpt":0.1882171333365922,"score_spread":0.1527482631841692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}