{"id":"W4413133133","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00819-9","title":"Study on seismic displacement of coal-rock fracture based on radiation energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Shear (geology); Amplitude; Particle displacement; Geology; Displacement (psychology); Seismic wave; Displacement field; Seismology; Fracture (geology); Anelastic attenuation factor; Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Optics; Petrology; Engineering; Finite element method","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001431727,0.000158863,0.0001198205,0.0005634685,0.0001037207,0.0001213801,0.0001928127,0.0001712448,0.0009413231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004415102,0.0001052819,0.0001785464,0.0003669817,0.0001738398,0.0002235762,0.0001391142,0.000153586,0.0001183038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001438881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000804796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001635671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001839182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.00001120298,0.000004346852,0.00001980628,0.00005662634,0.00001369695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.00007724036,0.00003739345,0.00001475999,0.00006625275,0.00001739765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004926501,0.00009355354,0.3522014,0.0003126551,0.0001143118,0.001685909,0.0008213033,0.03132854,0.5057667,0.001577437,0.0005809614,0.1050245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001370643,0.0003039994,0.7840514,0.00002961611,0.00005418392,0.001153174,0.0007027272,0.1336962,0.07774355,0.0006927596,0.001503899,0.00005481374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919078,0.0001000757,0.006535269,0.00002902829,0.000005526526,0.000003842172,0.0001076681,0.00002927399,0.001281411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992649,0.00003316598,0.000421306,0.000002981077,0.000001782005,0.000001705444,0.00004494393,0.000003017152,0.0002262419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001635671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003252327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00642031544194078,"score_gpt":0.2674826906335718,"score_spread":0.261062375191631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}