{"id":"W4413133528","doi":"10.3390/app15158647","title":"Visual Flight Rules Stabilised Approach: Identifying Human-Factor Influences on Incidents and Accidents During Stabilised Approach, Landing, and Go-Around Flight Phases for General Aviation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Transport Canada","keywords":"Situation awareness; Aviation; Aeronautics; Aviation safety; Engineering; Transport engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006325522,0.0002885741,0.0003364362,0.0005335569,0.001398206,0.0006408248,0.0003270772,0.0001391949,0.0001839816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000751144,0.0002459455,0.00006597169,0.0003594889,0.0003841269,0.0006122898,0.0001046879,0.0001694445,0.00001635533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001000577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004262094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005854989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004051425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975722,0.0001091766,0.0005827653,0.0008715497,0.0004481898,0.0004161377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990226,0.0002794614,0.0003037583,0.0002125547,0.00007111146,0.0001105151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001636895,0.002597396,0.4496833,0.001022505,0.00070932,0.000004931577,0.05834034,0.0003942846,0.2277423,0.246752,0.002012601,0.009104084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005594123,0.0002471844,0.9575657,0.0001099293,0.00009228756,0.00001064034,0.01423792,0.00393841,0.01142431,0.005222209,0.0007656781,0.0007915927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787844,0.00008803921,0.001808675,0.0000495984,0.0004674259,0.0009351805,0.00002585084,0.0001343813,0.01770649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971521,0.000009852823,0.0008967333,0.0001540569,0.0001363498,0.0003797549,0.0000497139,0.00001469343,0.001206767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5078824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05773307499552779,"score_gpt":0.4068808212231967,"score_spread":0.349147746227669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}